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Book: How to Win Friends & Influence People

Updated
4 min read

This book by Dale Carnegie is on many recommendation lists, but I never picked it up until this year because I felt that the title is rather obnoxious. But I finally relented to find out why rave reviews are all about. And the book was originally published in 1936, so the title was probably more acceptable at the time.

Despite my reservations, the book is not about manipulating people, but about improving communication skills to have better relationships with people. And the suggestions in the book are applicable in both professional and private settings. After finishing the book, I must admit that this is the best book I've read this year and the one where I've learned from most.

The author also suggests that the readers stop frequently while reading to ask themselves how they can apply each suggestion. Dale Carnegie also prepares a list of principles to be applied at the end of every section. However, I think the principles would have better context if presented next to the chapter title. Therefore, as a reminder for myself, I've put a list of these principles below. I will refer back to this list every once in a while to make sure that I don't forget them and try to apply them in life.

Fundamental Techniques in Handling People

ChapterPrinciple
If You Want to Gather Honey, Don't Kick Over the BeehiveDon't criticize, condemn or complain.
The Big Secret of Dealing with PeopleGive honest and sincere appreciation.
He Who Can Do This Has the Whole World with Him. He Who Cannot Walks a Lonely WayArouse in the other person an eager want.

Six Ways to Make People Like You

ChapterPrinciple
Do This and You'll Be Welcome AnywhereBecome genuinely interested in other people.
A Simple Way to Make A Good First ImpressionSmile.
If You Don't Do This, You Are Headed for TroubleRemember that a person's name is to that person the sweetest and most important sound in any language.
An Easy Way to Become a Good ConversationalistBe a good listener. Encourage others to talk about themselves.
How to Interest PeopleTalk in terms of the other person's interests.
How to Make People Like You InstantlyMake the other person feel important - and do it sincerely.

How to Win People to Your Way of Thinking

ChapterPrinciple
You Can't Win an ArgumentThe only way to get the best of an argument is to avoid it.
A Sure Way of Making Enemies - and How to Avoid ItShow respect for the other person's opinions. Never say, "You're wrong."
If You're Wrong, Admit ItIf you are wrong, admit it quickly and emphatically.
A Drop of HoneyBegin in a friendly way.
The Secret of SocratesGet the other person saying "yes, yes" immediately.
The Safety Valve in Handling ComplaintsLet the other person do a great deal of the talking.
How to Get CooperationLet the other person feel that the idea is his or hers.
A Formula That Will Work Wonders for YouTry honestly to see things from the other person's point of view.
What Everybody WantsBe sympathetic with the other person's ideas and desires.
An Appeal That Everybody LikesAppeal to the nobler motives.
The Movies Do It. TV Does It. Why Don't You Do It?Dramatize your ideas.
When Nothing Else Works, Try ThisThrow down a challenge.

Be a Leader: How to Change People Without Giving Offense or Arousing Resentment

ChapterPrinciple
If You Must Find Fault, This Is the Way to BeginBegin with praise and honest appreciation.
How to Criticize - and Not Be Hated for ItCall attention to people's mistakes indirectly.
Talk About Your Own Mistakes FirstTalk about your own mistakes before criticizing the other person.
No One Likes to Take OrdersAsk questions instead of giving direct orders.
Let the Other Person Save FaceLet the other person save face.
How to Spur People On to SuccessPraise the slightest improvement and praise every improvement. Be "hearty in your approbation and lavish in your praise."
Give a Dog a Good NameGive a person a fine reputation to live up to.
Make the Fault Seem Easy to CorrectUse encouragement. Make the fault seem easy to correct.
Making People Glad to Do What You WantMake the other person happy about doing the thing you suggest.